Study coordinators clearly identified as being affiliated with Case Western Reserve University stood outside the entrance of each BMV branch, approached patrons as they entered the facility, described the study, and determined the patron’s willingness and eligibility to participate. Recruitment occurred during normal operating hours (Monday through Saturday) from July 2008 until the target sample size was reached in December 2009. This was a cluster randomized, controlled trial conducted at the 12 branches of the Ohio BMV located within 25 miles of downtown Cleveland. We hypothesized that the video intervention would be associated with an increase in the proportion of patrons who consented to organ donation on a newly acquired driver’s license, learner’s permit, or state identification card. The branches have varying educational materials that they provide about organ donation, and staff discussions of organ donation with patrons also differ however, most patrons are asked whether they want to be future donors when they apply for a driver’s license ( 8). We developed a brief video to address these concerns and tested its effect on consent for organ donation by whites and ethnic groups at local branches of the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV). Prior work has identified the concerns of ethnic groups about organ donation, including not having enough information, wanting to be buried with all organs intact, and having personal conflicts about donation ( 3– 7). An increase in organ donation would help narrow the gap between supply and demand, and an increase by ethnic groups would be especially helpful because genetic similarities within these groups improve the likelihood of good tissue-type matches between donors and recipients.Īlthough much attention has been devoted to organ donation, few interventions to increase the number of persons willing to donate organs have been developed and tested. The gap between supply and demand is especially striking among ethnic groups, who comprise more than 50% of those on waiting lists but only 30% of donors and 30% of the general population ( 1, 2). As a result, many patients die while waiting for a transplant. However, fewer than 30 000 transplantations are performed annually ( 1). More than 100 000 individuals are currently on the active waiting list for organ transplants in the United States, and about 50 000 are added to the list each year.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |